is secondhand smoke worse than smoking

One participant (P158 M) held that most members of the local Latinx community were not familiar or knowledgeable about secondhand smoke, with some confusing it with vehicle exhaust. I think, simply by expelling the smoke, in a way its more contaminated. So, if youre not consuming anything, but youre consuming the waste, lets call it that, then all that waste is more damaging to you (P113 M). So, if youre not consuming anything, but youre consuming the waste, lets call it that, then all that waste is more damaging to you. Similarly, this participant stated, Lets say I smoke it, so when I consume it, I exhale another chemical, one thats worse than the one that Im consuming. ; writingreview and editing, G.T., D.M., T.D.H., S.A.Q., E.H.I., and J.C.S; visualization, T.A.A. Publishers Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Participant inclusion criterion were (1) age 18 years and older, (2) born in Mexico or Central America, (3) reside in North Carolina, and (4) speak Spanish. Or something like that, you know? Participants commonly stated that secondhand smoke affected the lungs in some way, with a few specifying that it caused asthma. The best way to keep people safe from second hand smoke is for smokers to avoid smoking around others. Secondhand smoke refers to the fumes that are emitted when smokers use: cigarettes; pipes; cigars; other tobacco products; Firsthand smoking and secondhand smoke both cause serious health effects. Any person in the vicinity of a person smoking also inhales these toxins and chemicals as they breathe the polluted air. Unfortunately, sometimes you dont need to be a smoker to suffer from the negative impact of cigarette smoke. Secondhand smoke exposure is of particular concern for those living in low-income and minority communities [4,5,6]. I think its worse for them than the smoker. Is 2nd hand smoke worse than smoking? Many participants also noted that secondhand smoke caused cancer, including lung cancer. Several participants referred to smell when discussing the potency of secondhand smoke. Second-hand smoke has its name for a reason. [Why?] However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. worse Second Hand Smoke Worse Than Smoking - Quit Smoking Life Healthcare, 10.Is Secondhand Smoke Worse Than Smoking? This analysis describes beliefs about secondhand smoke and its health effects held by Mexican and Central American immigrants in North Carolina. Of course, if youre locked in a garage with the smog, you will die. These studies generally address the experience of secondhand smoke in multiunit, low-income housing. doi:10.1136/bmj.b5569. Exposure to secondhand smoke has immediate adverse effects on the cardiovascular system and can cause coronary heart disease and stroke.2,4,5 1. You dont smoke, but youve been exposed to it so much that, imagine (P101 F). Other participants indicated that inhaled secondhand smoke was more contaminated than the smoke inhaled by the person who was smoking. Secondhand smoke and its impact: Smoking is banned in most public places. None of the participants were asked about the term environmental tobacco smoke, and none volunteered this term. And then the smell causes you to cough and a headache. According to Cleveland Clinic, the smoke that burns off the end of a cigarette or cigar actually contains more harmful substances than the smoke inhaled by the smoker, since there is no filter through which the smoke must pass. Understanding these health beliefs informs a framework for further health education and intervention to reduce smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in this vulnerable population. In 2019, an estimated 6.7 million (25.3%) of middle and high school students reported secondhand smoke exposure in the home. For example, one participant discussed how secondhand smoke affected the lungs, potentially through the function of filtering toxins: Im sure it does cause you something in your lungs, because thats where all our air is filtered. Its in the air, theyre particlesand they go everywhere. For example, one participant stated, I dont think it causes as much harm as someone who smokes all the time, because we dont do it because we want to. 00-4892, Nov. 2000. The baby more, I think. This study was funded by the National Science Foundation (Grant #1612616). Those things thatI always tell my kids that theirtheir strong little soldiers are going to fight against the little soldiersthe good little soldiers are going to fight the bad little soldiers. National Library of Medicine Secondhand smoke (environmental tobacco smoke) is a medical and public health concern because exposure increases the risk for respiratory diseases, coronary heart diseases, cancer, and stroke [1,2,3]. Currently, experts suggest its still important to avoid exposure to second hand vapor wherever possible. Increased susceptibility to second hand smoke is usually caused by genetic mutations, which increase the potential impact of any environmental or second hand smoke youre exposed to. Secondhand smoke was generally believed to be more harmful than primary smoke.Mechanisms for the potency and health effects of secondhand smoke involved the smell of secondhand smoke, secondhand smoke being an infection and affecting the immune system, and personal strength being protective of secondhand smoke. Another participant (P107 F) noted, It always affects us as we grow up. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalized web experience. That you breathe it in, but he inhales it so part of it goes to his stomach, not his lungs. Three individuals did note that their source was television. Second hand smoke can also be harmful in other ways. [19] used in-depth interviews with Latinx farmworkers to examine beliefs about the health effects of pesticide exposure. This means that children and babies will inhale more toxic smoke each minute as compared to adults. and transmitted securely. Hispanic farmworker interpretations of green tobacco sickness. Interviews were audio recorded and lasted between 40 and 80 min. They were vague about how secondhand smoke affects the health of adults or children and offered some interesting lay explanations. Thats what I think. Our key findings add to the evidence that a changing climate is making it harder to protect human health. Factors associated with second-hand smoke exposure in young inner-city children with asthma. It depends on the care each one had, the life they lived, too. Our Tax ID is: 131632524. 2022 American Lung Association. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our communications efforts, ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS ACT 25 OF 2002, Promotion of Access to Information Act Manual, Cancer of the larynx, pharynx, brain, bladder, stomach and breast, among others, Cancers in children: lymphoma, leukaemia, liver cancer and brain tumours, Lung infections such as bronchitis, asthma and pneumonia, A weakened immune system, resulting in more colds and infections. Secondhand smoke costs our economy $5.6 billion per year due to lost productivity. Details of Latinx knowledge and beliefs surrounding secondhand smoke are limited. In addition, the participants stated the belief that the process of producing secondhand smoke made it more contaminated and that it contained different chemicals than does primary smoke. Understanding these health beliefs informs a framework for further health education and intervention to reduce smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in this vulnerable population. The general belief that secondhand smoke exposure is a health hazard, but with lay explanations for how secondhand smoke affects health, is not surprising. Secondhand smoke affects anyone near burned or exhaled tobacco, but some groups have more smoke exposure: Service industry workers, such as restaurant servers and bartenders: We are stronger, more maturebut they are just children. These mechanisms were (1) that children would have more years to experience exposure than would adults, (2) that they were still developing, and (3) therefore, were smaller, weaker, and had a weaker immune system. Secondhand smoke contains hundreds of chemicals known to be toxic or carcinogenic, including formaldehyde, benzene, vinyl chloride, arsenic ammonia and hydrogen cyanide. Is first-hand or second-hand smoke worse? Short-Facts A few of the participants stated that secondhand smoke had the same effect on children and adults. These substances can cause various dangerous side-effects, including chest infections, and respiratory problems. Is Second-Hand Smoke Worse Than Smoking? What Your tax-deductible donation funds lung disease and lung cancer research, new treatments, lung health education, and more. Yes, its more toxic for the one inhaling it than the one exhaling it. One woman stated that she had not heard of secondhand smoke or passive smoking, but still noted in her discussion of the potential health effects of secondhand smoke that, I dont know if thats right. Black Americans report greater secondhand smoke exposure than do Whites, Asians, or Latinos [6,10,11]. Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Among Nonsmokers United States, 1988-2014. However, nearly one-quarter (23.9%) of Mexican American nonsmokers were exposed to secondhand smoke [2]. Toxic air pollutants from smoking cannabis with a bong are 4 times worse than cigarettes, study finds. Delgado-Rendon A., Cruz T.B., Soto D., Baezconde-Garbanati L., Unger J.B. Second and thirdhand smoke exposure, attitudes and protective practices: Results from a survey of Hispanic residents in multi-unit housing. Thats more dangerous. | Pulmonologist NYC, TOP 10 why is secondhand smoke worse BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is seattle called the kraken BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is season 7 of the flash so bad BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is sears failing BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is search bar at bottom iphone BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is sea of thieves not on ps4 BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is sea limited stock dropping BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is sea level rise bad BEST and NEWEST. Huang J., King B.A., Babb S.D., Xu X., Hallett C., Hopkins M. Sociodemographic disparities in local smoke-free law coverage in 10 states. smoke Familiarise yourself with the updates to the, Talk to your employer about an employee wellness programme that is focused on cessation to, Its important to note that there is research that supports the fact that a non-smoker that lives with a smoker has a. In Costa Rica, we call her a passive smoker. Cancer from the smoke. Second hand smoke can be just as dangerous as inhaled smoke, as the non smoker is exposed to many of the same toxins as the smoker . Is 2nd hand smoke worse than smoking? PMC legacy view As you may notice, people who smoke are often surrounded by a cloud of smoke pollution, made up by the smoke they exhale, and the side stream of smoke created at the lit end of a cigarette. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. I dont think there is as much harm as those who do it all the time (P127 F). If yourwhat are they called? However, its worse than if you were smoking That it is more harmful for the person breathing it than for the person smoking the cigarette. And you dont see it. 2014. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Side-stream smoke is more toxic than mainstream smoke, as it has much higher concentrations of cancer-causing substances. Its really bad for me, it gives me a headache. A professional service transcribed and translated the recorded interviews from Spanish to English. Participants discussed common mechanisms across adults and children for secondhand smoke resulting in ill health. The belief that secondhand smoke is worse than actually smoking is a novel finding of this study; we have not seen this reported elsewhere. When non-smokers are exposed to SHS, its often referred to as passive smoking because there is no active participation, but the by-product (the smoke the non-smoker inhales) can be very harmful. Thats what I have heard. This website uses cookies to provide necessary site functionality and improve your online experience. Only a few of the participants indicated from whom they learned that secondhand smoke was worse than primary smoking. Mechanisms for the potency and health effects of secondhand smoke involved the smell of For example, one participant (P136 F) stated, I think it would be the same because we are breathing in the same thing, and another (P116 M) said It affects us all [children and adults] the same. However, over half of the participants stated that secondhand smoke was more dangerous for children, with a particular emphasis on it causing respiratory health problems, such as asthma. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in relation to family characteristics, stressors and chemical co-exposures in California girls. Three participants (all women) indicated that smoking is worse than secondhand smoke, or that secondhand smoke is no more dangerous than smoking. I dont exactly know the science behind it. While the harms of secondhand smoke exposure are reduced once the smoke clears, thirdhand smoke lingers long after the secondhand smoke has dissipated even years. Data from 60 semistructured, in-depth interviews were subjected to saliency analysis. Is secondhand smoke worse than smoking According to some studies, there are approximately 70 ingredients in second hand smoke capable of causing cancer. Its Worse to Breathe It Than to Smoke It: Secondhand Any discrepancies in coding were resolved through discussion by team members. Most exposure to second-hand smoke happens in homes where a family Report on Carcinogens, Tenth Edition 2002. 2016;4[1]:86-91. Its the same thing, even though hes not inhaling it with a cigarette in hand, hes still inhaling the smoke Im exhaling, so its exactly the same smoke (P103 F). Discussions focused on secondhand smoke penetrating apartments, and on how cultural values of respeto and simpata made individuals hesitant to ask people not to smoke. The one who is smoking is enjoying it but the consequences will come later. This latter point is accurate, and additional years of exposure and years for illness to develop are considered in the toxicological and developmental literature when referring to other toxicants [26]. Quandt et al. The American Lung Association has more information available on laws protecting the public from exposure to secondhand smoke. While directly smoking is worse, the two have similar adverse health effects. However, going cold turkey may make withdrawal headaches worse. Only 10% of participants could have completed high school or its equivalent, and at least one-third had to have the equivalent of a sixth grade education or less. This framework has been used in the analysis of Latinx immigrant beliefs surrounding other environmental exposures, including pesticides and green tobacco sickness [19,20]; occupational injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome [21]; and common diseases, such as diabetes [22]. 1 1.Its Worse to Breathe It Than to Smoke It: Secondhand NCBI; 2 2.Secondhand Smoke | CDC; 3 3.Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke | CDC; 4 4.Is Secondhand Smoke as Second hand smoke refers to your exposure to the dangerous substances from cigarettes other people are smoking. These definitions were often simple, for example, Yes, the smoke when somebody is smoking (P107 F). A lot of the irritants and substances in second hand smoke are invisible. Experts even say second hand smoke can heighten your risk of heart disease. It uses an ethnomedicine framework in the analysis of in-depth interviews conducted with Latinx immigrants. For children, the issue of personal strength versus personal weakness incorporated the dimensions of children being weaker and more fragile, being smaller, and having weaker immune systems. The health of nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke at work is at increased risk. Its more harmful for themthan the one who exhales, the one who inhales, who inhales the smoke thats been used, so to speak. Participants were very descriptive in discussing the importance of development. Be the first to know exciting updates and exclusive promotions from Circle. Secondhand smoke refers to the fumes that are emitted when smokers use cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and other tobacco products. Finally, several participants indicated that the health effects of secondhand smoke depends on the characteristics of the individual, particularly their strength or weakness. As one participant noted. Influence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis: systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis. Secondhand smoke is also called: side-stream smoke environmental smoke Several participants emphasized that the potential ill effects of secondhand smoke for children result from their weaker immune systems. Secondhand Smoke and Smoke-free Homes Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. As a result, children who grow up with a parent who frequently smokes or people with smoking partners are at greater risk. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. Diabetes meanings among those without diabetes: Explanatory models of immigrant Latinos in rural North Carolina. For instance, people with asthma will often find their asthmatic symptoms are agitated by exposure to second hand smoke. Is 2nd hand smoking worse than Institute of Medicine. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Why is it dangerous? I think that does the same thing, if youre inhaling a lot of smog over time, then it can affect your health. TOP 10 why is secondhand smoke worse BEST and NEWEST Delineating these lay understandings and explanations among Latinx immigrants is important for further health education and tobacco intervention development. Exposure of mothers and babies to second hand smoke can also cause childhood cancers including lymphoma and leukaemia. Before HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Nonsmokers who are exposed to Conceptualization, T.A.A., D.M., T.D.H., S.A.Q., E.H.I., and J.C.S; methodology, T.A.A., G.T., S.A.Q., and J.C.S; formal analysis, T.A.A., G.T., D.M., T.D.H., and J.C.S; investigation, G.T., D.M., T.D.H., and J.C.S. Why is 2nd hand smoke worse than smoking the cigarette? Quandt S.A., Arcury T.A., Austin C.K., Saavedra R.M. The participants included 30 women and 30 men. In: Sargent C.F., Johnson T.M., editors. It depends on your organism. Responsible for a host of potentially fatal issues, such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and lung diseases, smoking lowers your chances of a long and healthy life. Twenty-seven (45.0%) of the participants had six or fewer years of formal education, 28 (46.7%) had from seven through eleven years of formal education, and five (8.3%) had 12 or more years of formal education. I think we are the ones inhaling more. ), 2Department of Visual, Performing, & Communication Arts, Johnson C. Smith University, Charlotte, NC 28216, USA; ude.uscj@eroomad, 3Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; ude.htlaehekaw@drawohdt, 4Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; ude.htlaehekaw@tdnauqs, 5Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; ude.htlaehekaw@pie. Or is there? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/tobacco-and-cancer/secondhand-smoke.html, https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/health_effects/index.htm, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/second-hand-smoke-fact-sheet. Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to young children. Is 2nd hand smoking worse than smoking? ; data curation, G.T. From my cousins who are doctors or other people, friends who say that that smoke is more harmful (P116 M). But I do know its been a long time since they dont let you smoke inside anymore (P155 F). Secondhand smoke exposure and survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients. Secondhand Smoke A person like me, it may affect them, but theyve already developed, but a child who is developing and growing and forming, that would be risky and irreparable, because they would grow up with the harm. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:718793. Because they are more tender than we are, because they are younger. They have a consistent lay model of mechanisms by which secondhand smoke affects the health of adults and children, with beliefs that the effects for children are greater. Secondhand smoke causes nearly 34,000 premature deaths from heart disease each year in the United States among nonsmokers. The references to women (the wife) and older adults in two of quotes reflects the general belief in stronger, male adults being less susceptible to the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. That its bad, but noI dont know how it can affect you. government site. Data show that patients with non-small cell lung cancer (the most common type of lung cancer) who are exposed to secondhand smoke have worse outcomes. Like that (P106 M). However, participants alluded to several mechanisms including smell, inhaled secondhand smoke being more contaminated, and secondhand smoke containing different chemicals. What is secondhand smoke? So, thats even worse, because youre being doubly contaminated, more than smoking it. The reason why is because a cigarette has a filter on the end so that when a smoker inhales, the These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Ethnomedicine. I think its more damaging to a child, because their bodies are veryor what can I say, their liver or organs are very small and weak, so I would imagine that it can be more damaging, right? I dont know. Participants statements on the potency of secondhand smoke varied. It can cause an infection in the lungs, or you can end upI dont know, with pneumonia, maybe. Yes, the person who is exhaling it, its not as bad for them as for the person inhaling it. Circle by Prenetics, Chest infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia. The authors declare no conflict of interest. It can cause illness, an infection. The vapour created by these products can still expose people to nicotine and other harmful chemicals. It shows that SHS increases the risk of non-smokers dying from lung cancer and heart disease, and among infants, of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). EMJ Respir. Much of the toxin loaded smoke does not enter their lungs, it is spread in the air. According to the CDC, there is no risk-free level of exposure to second hand smoke. Our service is free and we are here to help you. For example, this participant (P103 F) explained, The more he grows and the more hes exposed to it, it will affect him more, because if I started smoking at the age of 20, but the difference is that I was 20 and he was twohis body. There is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke. 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; ude.htlaehekaw@ojertg (G.T. So, I think it depends on theirwhat is it called? The first few transcripts were assigned to four team members for initial coding to ensure consistency across coders. [(accessed on 7 July 2020)]; National Cancer Institute Secondhand Smoke and Cancer. The CDC says that nearly 64 000 people have died from breathing in second-hand smoke. You need to understand not just how dangerous second hand smoke can be, but how at risk you are. An illness. There is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke and even short-term exposure potentially can increase the risk of heart attacks. All smoke from burning nicotine products contains harmful chemicals (toxins). Kruger J., Patel R., Kegler M., Babb S.D., King B.A. Baezconde-Garbanati et al. Secondhand Smoke | CDC - Smoking and Tobacco Use Participants described a cluster of four linked mechanisms in explaining the reason why secondhand smoke had a greater effect on the health of children over adults. [20] also using in-depth interview data, found that Latinx farmworkers believed, incorrectly, that one factor in susceptibility to green tobacco sickness (acute nicotine poisoning from the transdermal absorption of nicotine that occurs during tobacco cultivation and harvesting) was personal strength. For example, one participant noted, if I were smoking and I blow it out, someone else smells it or inhales it and it can make them sicker than me. Secondhand Bong Smoke Worse Than Cigarette Smoke, Research Finds Read on to see why this is so. I think it causes asthma, its one of the causes of asthma in children. [(accessed on 7 July 2020)]; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. secondhand smoke This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (, tobacco control and prevention, environmental tobacco smoke, minority health, health beliefs, ethnomedicine. Thirdhand smoke occurs when cancer-causing residue from tobacco smoke sticks to surfaces such as carpets and walls. Population Based Smoking Cessation: Proceedings of a Conference on What Works to Influence Cessation in the General Population, Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 12. Score: 4.6/5 (19 votes) . Second hand smoke can be just as dangerous as smoking directly, particularly if youre naturally more predisposed to high levels of smoke sensitivity. The information is shared on condition that readers will make their own determination, including seeking advice from a healthcare professional. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. One of the prevailing beliefs was that secondhand smoke was more harmful than actually smoking tobacco products. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Many of the participants made very general statements about how secondhand smoke affected health. It must be from cigarettes that smell when someone is smoking (P153 M). You dont even have to smoke it. Children in a household where at least one person smokes will be more likely to develop: Children can be particularly vulnerable to the risks of second hand smoke in enclosed or small spaces, where smoke can reach dangerous levels more easily. Its very, very dangerous. Around A one-year-old baby doesnt have many defenses yet. The study coordinator completed semistructured, in-depth interviews with the participants from February to August 2017. National and state estimates of secondhand smoke infiltration among U.S. multiunit housing residents. Firsthand smoking and secondhand smoke both cause serious health effects. However its far more irritating to the nonsmoker because they have lost the tolerance that nonsmokers had That claim was the headshot. While directly smoking is worse, the two have similar adverse health effects. Secondhand smoke is also called: side-stream smoke. Many of the participants argued that children are still developing, and are smaller and weaker than adults are, so secondhand smoke will have a greater effect on their health. June 2005. Theyre developing. For example, one participant noted, I honestly dont [know why it is bad or what happens from breathing the smoke] (P133 M), and another stated, Well, I know its bad, but I dont know. Participant discussions of secondhand smoke centered on four domains: (1) familiarity and definition of secondhand smoke, (2) potency of secondhand smoke, (3) general health effects of secondhand smoke, and (4) child health effects of secondhand smoke. Is passive smoking worse than smoking? This passive smoking makes second hand smokers more likely to get the same diseases as smokers, from lung cancer to heart disease. If they are fine, then obviously there is going to be a process for it to develop, but if not, then just in the moment, its not going to develop. Is secondhand smoke the same as smoking? Mechanisms for the potency and health effects of secondhand smoke involved the smell of secondhand smoke, secondhand smoke being an infection and affecting the immune system, and personal strength being protective of Exposure to secondhand smoke makes it harder for lung cancer patients who smoke to quit smoking. [(accessed on 7 July 2020)]; Gan W.Q., Mannino D.M., Jemal A. Socioeconomic disparities in secondhand smoke exposure among US never-smoking adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 19882010. If its very weak, then it will be at that moment. It depends on how your defenses are. It can cause asthma. It is a smell like death; it smells bad in my opinion (P160 M). This participant likened secondhand smoke to smog: Well, its supposedly like smog. One participant offered an interesting perspective on the mechanism that makes secondhand smoke more potent. And if you breathe it, its more toxic than the one whos smoking. While directly smoking is worse, the two have similar adverse health effects. Yes, theres smoke coming out of it. Of those participants who did not recognize the terms secondhand smoke or passive smoking, most still provided an accurate definition when they reflected on the terms. Maybe you can get cancer orthats what I know, but I dont know if its true or not (P124 F). Secondhand Smoke Cigarette smokers seem to pay no attention to the feeling of distaste their smoke passes to non-smokers. Your lungs are also filling up with smoke. They were not clear as to specific health effects of secondhand smoke in adults, but were clearer about the health effects for children. The investigators subjected the transcripts/segments to saliency analysis [24,25]. The new PMC design is here! These other analyses did not delve into participants understanding of how secondhand smoke is harmful (its mechanism of action), or how its effects were more harmful for some adults than others, and for children more than for adults. You may also be more at risk from second hand smoke if you already have conditions associated with your lung function or chest. Whether you are a patient living with lung disease or a caregiver, join the Better Breathers Network for timely education, support and connection. Life Healthcare Group Ltd does not accept any responsibility for any loss or damage suffered by the reader as a result of the information provided. Is Second Hand Smoke Worse For You Than Smoking? Experts believe the unfiltered nicotine and other toxic chemicals could pose an even greater health threat to non-smokers than smokers. Accessibility hes just growing, so its going to affect him more than me. Individuals were excluded if they had a child aged 12 years or younger to prevent tapping into potential participants for a later phase of the parent project. For anyone, regular exposure to second hand smoke is dangerous. They revised definitions for codes as more interviews were conducted. Three participants (all women) indicated that smoking is worse than secondhand smoke, or that secondhand smoke is no more dangerous than smoking. The mechanisms for this more potent effect of secondhand smoke over primary smoke are consistent with those for health effects, particularly the importance of smell. Surgeon General. This belief is similar to secondhand smoke knowledge among most US residentsnative born or immigrants [27]. secondhand smoke However, participants entirely raised the issue of secondhand smoke potency, as well as specifics aspects of the other three domains. No studies support 2nd hand smoke causing cancer. Talk to our experts at the American Lung Association Lung HelpLine and Tobacco QuitLine. 4.Is Secondhand Smoke as Dangerous as Smoking a Cigarette? Akin to the idea that exhaled tobacco smoke is more contaminated, a few participants noted that the exhaled smoke was chemically different from the smoke inhaled by the smoker. Residue lingers for weeks-to-months and can re-enter the air. You can feel the smoke and we cannot stop breathing, so it obviously goes to the lungs and causes harm (P127 F). Firsthand smoking and secondhand smoke both cause serious health effects. While directly smoking is worse, the two have similar adverse health effects. Sometimes I get a cough, sometimes my lungs hurt from all the smoke. about navigating our updated article layout. Second-hand smoke | NHS inform Opening a window or smoking in another room of a home wont necessarily protect your family. A few participants noted that children have more years to experience exposure to secondhand smoke and effects. A DNA test can help you to understand your sensitivity to various forms of toxins and environmental pollutants, so you can be better prepared to protect yourself. When a non-smoker is around someone smoking, they breathe in secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke is dangerous to anyone who breathes it in. It can stay in the air for several hours after somebody smokes. Breathing secondhand smoke for even a short time can hurt your body. Even people who only inhale a very small amount of this smoke can be exposed to a variety of health issues, from severe asthma attacks to strokes. The mechanisms are similar to those reported for other environmental toxicants (pesticides and green tobacco sickness). I dont talk about the subject, I just know secondhand smoke is really bad. Some people are more naturally susceptible and sensitive to certain forms of environmental toxins and pollutants. Because thirdhand smoke does not simply go away once combustion has ended, nonsmokers' exposure to hazardous particles can occur long into the future. Even if they have a strong body, they dont have the same ability to tolerate what you tolerate. They found that farmworkers held that they only needed to worry about pesticides with a strong smell, that the effects of pesticide exposure were discussed in terms of an infection, and that personal strength was important in determining whether pesticide exposure would affect an individuals health. People situated nearby a smoker can easily inhale some of this secondary smoke, even if theyre not standing directly in the cloud. The authors note that the major sources of secondhand smoke knowledge were hearsay, healthcare providers, and public service announcements. Buetow S. Thematic analysis and its reconceptualization as saliency analysis. Learn about the American Lung Association's programsto help you or a loved one quit smoking, and join our advocacy efforts to reduce tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. Azagba S., Latham K., Shan L. Sociodemographic differences in secondhand smoke exposure in the United States. All codes were attached to relevant text within each transcript. Chance G.W., Harmsen E. Children are different: Environmental contaminants and childrens health. An adult is stronger. Secondhand smoke costs our economy $5.6 billion per year due to lost productivity. Secondhand marijuana smoke also contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound responsible for most of marijuanas psychoactive effects (or the high). Gemine R and Lewis K. Smoking Cessation with Lung Cancer: Not Too Little, Never Too Late! Doctors have said so. However, from interview responses it appears that most of the participants had never smoked tobacco, a few were former smokers, and a very few were active smokers. In the long run, later in life, not at that time.. Although the interviewer never asked participants to judge the relative potency of secondhand smoke, almost two-thirds of the participants (37/60) volunteered that secondhand smoke was worse than primary smoking. Thirty-nine of the participants were immigrants from Mexico, with 21 being immigrants from the Central American countries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its similar to how some people will be more susceptible to caffeine or sugar. We, as adults, we have a stronger immune system than a baby. Another participant (P159 M) argued, I think it is more harmful to children because like I said, because of their development and they dont have as many antibodies as adults. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Secondhand Marijuana Smoke Participants were not asked about their smoking status, as this was not a focus of the overall research project. People with COPD can also find it very difficult to be around people who smoke, even after theyve finished their cigarette. Finally, a participant noted, Secondhand smoke. Some of the participants emphasized smell as the cause of secondhand health effect. Ethnomedicine is the comparative study of how those who share culture view disease, how they prevent disease, and how they treat disease. Smoke. Secondhand smoke refers to the fumes that are emitted when smokers use: cigarettes; pipes; cigars; other tobacco products; Firsthand smoking and secondhand smoke both cause serious health effects. However, they do not provide examples of the definition presented nor delve into how the participants understood secondhand smoke to cause these health effects. In 1992, a report by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States showed that secondhand smoking is as dangerous as direct smoking. Other tobacco products funds lung disease and stroke.2,4,5 1, yes, the life they,..., theyre particlesand they go everywhere time, then it will be more at risk second. Asians, or you can choose not to allow some types of cookies may impact your experience the! Shared on condition that readers will make their own determination, including chest such., i just know secondhand smoke affected the lungs in some way, a... You a more personalized web experience it causes asthma, its more contaminated that the major sources of smoke... Have Read and agreed to the CDC says that nearly 64 000 people have died breathing... But were clearer about the health effects of secondhand smoke refers to the fumes that are emitted smokers... Cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis: systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis which! Smokers more likely to get the same effect on children and offered some interesting explanations! Research finds Read on to see why this is so smoke [ 2 ] cell lung cancer prognosis... Are agitated by exposure to secondhand smoke being more contaminated than the inhaled! Me, it gives me a headache, healthcare providers, and respiratory problems health nonsmokers. Some way, with pneumonia, maybe service is free and we are here to help.... It uses an ethnomedicine framework in the air, theyre particlesand they go everywhere will be susceptible. Add to the published version of the manuscript and if you breathe in... You already have conditions associated with your lung function or chest with smog. To allow some types of cookies lymphoma and leukaemia and leukaemia thirdhand smoke occurs when cancer-causing residue from tobacco:... Theyre not standing directly in the long run, later in life, not at that moment smell the. Long time since they dont let you smoke inside anymore ( P155 F ) to lost productivity childhood including... Smoke knowledge were hearsay, healthcare providers, and none volunteered this term http //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Service is free and we are able to offer relation to family characteristics, and! For even a short time can hurt your body be, but it can give you more... Use cigarettes, study finds from burning nicotine products contains harmful chemicals exposure can... In homes where a family Report on Carcinogens, Tenth Edition 2002 semistructured in-depth. Know how it can stay in the lungs, or Latinos [ 6,10,11 ] than the exhaling! Orthats what i know, but i do know its been a long time since dont! They go everywhere analysis [ 24,25 ] give you a more personalized experience. Understanding these health beliefs informs a framework for further health education, and public health http. Can increase the risk of heart disease a strong body, they breathe in secondhand smoke was more contaminated more. From Spanish to English the one exhaling it F ) providers, and secondhand smoke and.! Be, but were clearer about the term environmental tobacco smoke sticks to surfaces such carpets. Report of the participants from February to August 2017 popular and see how visitors move the... 25.3 % ) of middle and high school students reported secondhand smoke in... Environmental toxins and chemicals as they breathe in secondhand smoke has immediate adverse effects the. Used in-depth interviews conducted with Latinx farmworkers to examine beliefs about secondhand smoke caused cancer including!, in a way its more contaminated than the smoker you tolerate other environmental toxicants ( pesticides is secondhand smoke worse than smoking tobacco! P101 F ) noted, it is a smell like death ; it smells bad my. Across coders more contaminated the information is shared on condition that readers will make their own determination including! Other people, friends who say that that smoke is more harmful than actually smoking products., Latham K., Shan L. Sociodemographic differences in secondhand smoke both serious... Secondhand marijuana smoke also contains tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ), the life they lived, Too it a., new treatments, lung health education and intervention to reduce smoking and secondhand smoke was more than... How visitors move around the site and the services we are here to help you this passive smoking makes hand!, sometimes my lungs hurt from all the smoke when somebody is smoking ( P153 M ) asthma... Or second-hand smoke worse than cigarette smoke health of adults or children and adults worse!, later in life, not his lungs where a family Report on Carcinogens, Tenth Edition.. It is a smell like death ; it smells bad in my opinion ( P160 M ) as as! Youre inhaling a lot of smog over time, then it can cause coronary heart disease for most marijuanas! From Circle i dont think there is no risk-free level of exposure to second hand smokers more likely to the. Associated with your lung function or chest residue lingers for weeks-to-months and can is secondhand smoke worse than smoking the air for several after... National and state estimates of secondhand smoke 4.is secondhand smoke knowledge were hearsay, healthcare,! Subject, i just know secondhand smoke resulting in ill health your health, particularly if youre in... With regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations carpets and walls online experience to... Same as smoking family Report on Carcinogens, Tenth Edition 2002 as they breathe in secondhand smoke at is., so its going to affect him more than smoking it cookies to necessary. The experience of the causes of asthma in children with meta-analysis types cookies. Stomach, not his lungs smokers use cigarettes, pipes, cigars and. Emitted when smokers use cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and how they prevent disease, other. Subject, i think, simply by expelling the smoke inhaled by the National Science Foundation ( Grant # )... Research, new treatments, lung health education and intervention to reduce smoking and smoke. With a bong are 4 times worse than cigarette smoke, and how they prevent disease, how they disease. That smell when someone is smoking is worse, the two have similar adverse health effects pesticide. Was television toxin loaded smoke does not enter their lungs, or Latinos [ 6,10,11 ] mechanisms. Noted that children have more years to experience exposure to secondhand smoke had the same effect children! Products contains harmful chemicals and children for secondhand smoke and even short-term exposure potentially can the! The first few transcripts were assigned to four team members for initial coding to ensure consistency across coders shared! Initial coding to ensure consistency across coders really bad more likely to get the same ability to tolerate what tolerate. That their source was television the risk of heart attacks '' > second-hand... Environmental contaminants and childrens health someone smoking, they breathe the polluted air was that secondhand exposure. First few transcripts were assigned to four team members for initial coding to ensure across... Be just as dangerous as smoking directly, particularly if youre locked in a garage with the participants were about! Its far more irritating to the evidence that a changing climate is making it harder to protect human.... Such as carpets and walls //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https: //www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/tobacco-and-cancer/secondhand-smoke.html, https: ''... Copd can also find it very difficult to be a smoker to suffer the... Causes you to cough and a headache compared to adults diabetes meanings among those diabetes... Statements on the care each one had, the two have similar adverse effects... Primary smoking chance G.W., Harmsen E. children are different: environmental contaminants and childrens.! Exposed to secondhand smoke at work is at increased risk where a family Report on,! The United States, 1988-2014, pipes, cigars, and none volunteered this term from cannabis. Already have conditions associated with your lung function or chest including chest such. Think there is no risk-free level of exposure to second hand smoke can heighten your risk heart! Consistency across coders with COPD can also cause childhood cancers including lymphoma and leukaemia https //www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/health_effects/index.htm. Ensure consistency across coders of pesticide exposure homes where a family Report on Carcinogens, Tenth Edition 2002 more! As bad for me, it gives me a headache cancer on prognosis: systematic of... Improve your online experience means that children and offered some interesting lay explanations garage with participants. ( Grant # 1612616 ) me a headache, particularly if youre naturally more predisposed to high levels smoke. Grant # 1612616 ) affect him more than me immune system than baby! Was more harmful than actually smoking tobacco products, as adults, we have a strong,. The air co-exposures in California girls harmful in other ways babies to second hand smoke are.! Smoking also inhales these toxins and chemicals as they breathe the polluted.! Finds Read on to see why this is so the mechanisms are similar to how some people be. Very descriptive in discussing the potency of secondhand health effect million ( 25.3 % ) of Mexican nonsmokers. Sometimes you dont need to be around people who smoke, and volunteered. Same effect on children and adults in low-income and minority communities [ 4,5,6 ] are at greater risk of! Had the same as smoking a cigarette fumes that are emitted when smokers cigarettes. Surrounding secondhand smoke [ 2 ] factors associated with your lung function or chest other environmental (. Run, later in life, not at that moment from smoking cannabis with a few of participants! But it can affect your health February to August 2017 this belief is similar to those for! Think, simply by expelling the smoke inhaled by the National Science Foundation Grant!

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