10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. "Nike and Athena Nike. Painters would represent Nike wearing a golden robe, as much as they would keep her wings as a symbol of her powers to reward or even dishonor a winner if proven the person is unworthy of such status. Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. Your email address will not be published. Goddess. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. He also runs a blog This City Knows. What was the goddess Nike known for? Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Her father was the second generation Titan, Pallas, the first Greek god of battle before Ares took the role. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. Of these, Nike was the most popular. Unilever. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. When did Nike introduce Just Do It? Her wings motivated her fighters to be daring and courageous and when they won, they would say . Nike - Myths and Facts. The idea behind the [] Aeternitas. Athena Nike was always wingless. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. God. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. Nike was mentioned here and there as rewarding a hero with a wreath of laurel leaves or a reference was made to an Olympian having 'Nike's gift' or 'Nike's prize.' [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. succeed. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. the god of death. [42] According to the Suda, Athena Nike without wings represents calm civility, the pomegranate represents prosperity and the doffed helmet represents peace. The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. Cronus had received a prophecy from his own father, Uranus, that one of his sons was eventually going to overthrow him, so he ate his children to prevent this from happening. Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. Instead of flying sideways, Paionios's Nike advances forward with feet just alighting upon the ground. The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. She was also a messenger for the gods. One of the most celebrated representations of the Goddess of Victory was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at Olympia. It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. "A Statuette of Nike From the Collection of John Ruskin. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.The Greeks were ambivalent towards him. [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern:) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. Since victory is well within the grasp of this Goddess when played properly, take a look at these tips and tricks if you want to follow her along the road of winstreaks. the goddess of victory. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern: [ni.ci]) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. Regula, deTraci. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. He is a graduate in Literature. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. When the 1928 Olympic design was made, it featured Nike. Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. The name was chosen because nike is the goddess of speed and victory. k/), "nee-keh" meaning: the Winged Goddess of Victory or from meaning victory Most people know who Nike is and what they do. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. Zeus and the Olympians eventually won the battle. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. What is the goddess Nike's powers? Quite commonly, Nike is shown holding a palm branch, which was often used to symbolize the period of peace following a victory. Nike had three siblings: Zelos . If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. (1895). Angerona. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. A famous statue of her, Winged Victory of Samothrace, can be seen at the Louvre in Paris, France. In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. [32], By the mid Classical period and the start of the Hellenistic period, statues of Nike begin to portray her with legs almost completely straight in an alighting pose meant to evoke an appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling into view. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. bn. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. According to many accounts, Nike is portrayed without wings in Athens so that she could never fly away from their city. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. "[46], In Athens Nike was often honored alongside Athena or as an attribute of Athena, where she was called Athena Nike. I want to tell her. Nike was an important figure in Greek mythology. [43] In his Description of Greece Pausanias claims that Athena Nike's depiction as "Wingless Victory" was meant to keep the goddess in Athens. Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. Nik, Victory goddess Author: frans16611 CC By 2.0. The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. She was never an equal, though. This is because a victory parade or ceremony can never be complete without some form of singing or dancing. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. [12] In contrast to Harrison and Baudrillart's views, E.E. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. Nike was the goddess representing victory. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. Last year, revenue from women's products hovered at a paltry $1. Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. Nike is mainly known for her association with victory in battles and for her close relationship with Zeus and Athena. Stefan is a freelance writer and a regular contributor to The Vintage News. If you are wondering if there is more meaning besides the denotations and the sound mimic, yes, there is. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. She is sometimes portrayed with gold clothing and other ornaments, including the Staff of Hermes, which is said to grant someone immense speed and agility. Since 1945, the goddess has also been used by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System. Updates? Agencies. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. Fragments of Nike's face, forearms, and wings are missing, however, pieces of her wings can still be seen attached to her shoulders. 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