shia surnames in pakistan

However, Allawis are not descendants of Muhammad, as they are descended from the children of Ali and the women he married after the death of Fatima, such as Umm ul-Banin (Fatima bint Hizam). It is the byname of the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad. It means distinguisher in Arabic and is derived from the element Faruq. This is often used as a byname, as in Al-Faruq, meaning the one who distinguishes between right and wrong., It is a variant of the name Farhan. The name originates from Arabic and means glad or happy.. This content was published on January 15, 2023 - 13:47 January 15, 2023 - 13:47 (Reuters) - Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani defended the presence of U.S. troops in his country and set no . Its the same for everyone, for every minority in Pakistan.. [20], In the Arab world, sayyid is the equivalent of the English word "liege lord" or "master" when referring to a descendant of Muhammad, as in Sayyid Ali Sultan. [12][13][14][15] The current Naqib ul Ashraf of the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya is descending from Bahauddin Naqshband by blood through the Naqib and Imam Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha, known as Imam Al- Rafi Ishaan. [128] The thangal families are numerous in Kerala. He was the direct descendant of Zayd ibn Ali who was the grandson of Husayn ibn Ali and therefore his descendants are called Husseini(Zaidi)Sadaat. Those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, Allawis/Alavis are the same how Sayyids. [11]:149. 2 Brahui tribal names. Since most of the population embraced Sunni Islam, and an educated version of Shiism was scarce in Iran at the time, Ismail imported a new group of Shia Ulama who predominantly were Sayyids from traditional Shiite centers of the Arabic-speaking lands, such as Jabal Amel (of southern Lebanon), Syria, Bahrain, and southern Iraq in order to create a state clergy. Posted April 20, 2007. [63][64][65], Sayyids (in Persian: Seyyed) are found in vast numbers in Iran. Initially proud of the fact the founder was Shia, from a minority group, while many others who were part of the new government came from other minority sects such as the Ahmadis, Hindus, and Christians of the country, many have pointed towards the irony of how Pakistan is now treating its religious minorities. [87], The total Sayyid population in India is 7,017,000, with the largest populations in Uttar Pradesh (1,493,000), Maharashtra (1,108,000), Karnataka (766,000), Andhra Pradesh (727,000), Rajasthan (497,000), Bihar (419,000), West Bengal (372,000), Madhya Pradesh (307,000), Gujarat (245,000), Tamil Nadu (206,000), and 25,000 in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a spelling variant of Bohra, a group within a sub-sect of Shia Islam. In April 2021, Human Rights Watch spoke to one Pakistani Shia man who spent nearly a month in UAE detention and was released and deported in late December 2020. Mostly there are Hussaini (Rizvi, Zaidi, Baqri) along with Hasani (Malik , Quadri or Geelani). IslamTimes spoke to one of JDC's founding members, Syed Mujtaba . In the Ottoman Empire, tax breaks for "the People of the House" encouraged many people to buy certificates of descent or forge genealogies; the phenomenon of teseyyd falsely claiming noble ancestry spread across ethnic, class, and religious boundaries. Wait till the red tape . There is a big community of Sayyids settled in and around the Nanganallur region in Chennai that trace their ancestry directly to the Sayyids of Iraq. Existence of descendants of Hasan al-Askari. The independence and partition of India in 1947 was traumatic for the community, with many families becoming divided and some moving to Pakistan. [129], The paper, "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent", by Elise M. S. Belle, Saima Shah, Tudor Parfitt, and Mark G. Thomas showed that "self-identified Syeds had no less genetic diversity than those non-Syeds from the same regions, suggesting that there is no biological basis to the belief that self-identified Syeds in this part of the world share a recent common ancestry. Blog. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Manningtree Witches, Blakemore, A. K., Good Condition, ISBN 1783786442 at the best online prices at eBay! We have to protect ourselves, although its a basic right we should have from the government.. It is a variant of the Arabic surname, Bishara, which means good news., The name of one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, who became the first Muezzin (caller to prayer). Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. [97] Sayyids of Salon (Raebareli), Jarwal (Bahraich), Kintoor (Barabanki), and Zaidpur (Barabanki) were well-known Taluqadars (feudal lords) of Awadh province. 3 Gujarati clan names. Shia Association of Bay Area 2725 South White Road, San Jose California 95148 Phone Number: (408) 238-4109 . The Safavids offered them land and money in return for loyalty. Another variant is Sheth. Rafiq means companion or intimate friend in Arabic. In the urban townships, Sayyid families served as priests, teachers, and administrators with the British colonial authorities given the community a preference in recruitment. Syed Tajuddin's younger son Kazi Alauddin lived in Kayalpattinam and his shrine is found there. Pakistan Shia communities include the Turis and Bangash Pashtun tribes, Qizilbash, Hazaras, Baltis, Shias of Padhrar, Khojas, Bohras and others. It is an alternative spelling of the name Farman, which originates from Persian and means order, decree, or command.. In some business communities, genealogies are recited during marriages, where all ancestors would be respectfully called "sahu". On January 3rd, 2021, 11 coal miners in Balochistan, Pakistan, were kidnapped and killed. This surname is taken from Al-Hadi, which is one of the honorific names for Allah and means the guide.. Thus, the heraldic title can be given to an individual through his or hers mother's line in accordance to Ottoman Naqib al-Ashrafs. Mustafa is also used as a first name. The name is also found in titles, such as Wali Allah, meaning friend of God, an epithet for Prophet Muhammad. The Hashemites (Arabic: , Al-Hshimyn; also House of Hashim) are the ruling royal family of Jordan. Number of Shia population: 19 . Which Pakistani actress are Shia? Although reliable statistics are unavailable, conservative estimates put the number of Sayyids in the tens of thousands. [1] Both are disturbing signs that hardline Sunni Islamist groups are . Sufi Saint and a worrior Malik Ibrahim Bayu who conquered Bihar during the time of tughlaq is one the most famous personality in bihar. Hardcover; ISBN: 9781090051907; [82][88] Sayyids are also found in the north-eastern state of Assam, where they are locally also referred to as Dawans. [142][143] Hence it is even problematic in a judicial point of view to call a patrilineal descendant of Ali Ibn Abi Talib a Sayyid, when he does not meet the above-mentioned criteria.[142]. Men belonging to the Sayyid families or tribes in the Arab world used to wear white or ivory coloured daggers like jambiyas, khanjars or shibriyas to demarcate their nobility amongst other Arab men, although this custom has been restricted due to the local laws of the variously divided Arab countries. It is possibly derived from the Arabic word Misri, which refers to an Egyptian. It is a Perso-Arabic last name derived from the Persian personal name Zia, meaning light, and the Arabic form diya, meaning illumination or light. This is also a notable given name of girls. A suicide bomber in the city of Rawalpindi hurled a grenade into the midst of a Shia procession before detonating his vest and killing 23 people, while other attacks throughout the country from . July 2013: In Bahrain, sectarian tensions result in Shia and Sunni vandalizing and attacking each other's mosques. . For instance, Fatima, Ali, Hussein, Hassan, and Zahra. . Al-Tariq is also the title of one of the chapters (Surah) of the Quran. Most surnames in the Indian subcontinent were based on the jobs and social standings of people within the region. [78] In 1901 the total number of Sayyids in British India was counted as 100. . A suicide blast inside a Shia Mosque took place at Peshawar's Koocha Risaldar area on March 4, with hospital officials saying that at least 57 people were killed while 194 were injured. The majority of Pakistan's Shia population adhere to the Twelver (ithna'ashari) school of thought; other items of the Shia sects . He used to live in Hejaz, now part of Saudi Arabia. In the 17th century, an Ottoman bureaucrat estimated that there were 300,000 impostors. The Shias of Pakistan An Assertive and Beleaguered Minority. It means devout, chaste, or pious and has Persian origins. The results were not reflective of reality as most Shias hide their religious beliefs from the state, because Shias feared the data might leak to the anti-Shia bigots and used to target them. [8] A variant of the Arabic word Dilal, meaning auctioneer. It was originally an occupational name for a broker. They are known for their deep meaning and association with religion. They were preferred in administrative posts and formed a privileged elite. The presence of at least four theological students among the . The name comes from the Arabic word Uthman, which refers to the Bustard bird. [12], This indicates the possibility of even being a Mir or Naqib ul Ashraf from the mother's side. Qasim means divider or distributor in Arabic. Hasan was also the name of Hasan ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. They are considered to be the first Muslim settlers in North India. His descendants who live in Ervadi with the clan name Levvai are from a single forefather and are Sayyids. [68][69][70][71][72], During the reign of Shah Abbas the Great, the Safavids also imported to Iran more Arab Shias, predominantly Sayyids, built religious institutions for them, including many Madrasas (religious schools), and successfully persuaded them to participate in the government, which they had shunned in the past (following the Hidden imam doctrine). A notable Sufi that belonged to a Sayyid family was Syed Salar Masud, from whom many of the Sayyid families of Awadh claim their lineage. Translated by Muhammad Sarwar. This anti-Shia rally was linked to a serious of blasphemy accusations against a number of prominent Shia leaders across Pakistan, after a televised broadcast of an Ashura procession allegedly showed participants making negative remarks about certain Islamic figures. Zaidi Sadaat of Bihar are the descendants of Sufi saint Syed Ahmad Jajneri and Syed Mohammed Jajneri. Hazrat Ishaan was a maternal descendant of Bahauddin Naqshband and his successor Sayyid Mir Jan was in turn again a descendant of Hazrat Ishaan from his mother's side. It is derived from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian words Deen, which means religion., It is a variant of the name Dawud, which is the Arabic version of the name David. The name Dawud in Arabic means messenger of Allah., It is the Arabic form of the name of Prophet Abraham, which means father of a multitude.. Their names appear in Indian history at the dissolution of the Mughal Empire, when the Sayyid brothers created and dethroned emperors at their will (17141720). The existence of any descendant of Hasan al Askari is disputed by many people. I dont think the situation is getting any better in Pakistan for Shia Muslims. The idea of Pakistan was a pluralist nationthe modern-day Pakistan is defying its own idea of pluralism, equality, and democracyit was supposed to be a sanctuary for Muslims.. 2Those who use the term Sayyid for all descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib regard Allawis or Alavis as Sayyids. After the advent of Islam in South Asia, some high caste (Brahmins, Muslim Rajputs and Khatris) converted to Islam in the Punjab region and adopted this title. It is derived from the Arabic word Al-din, meaning of the religion. It is used as a suffix to compound Arabic names, such as Sallah ud-Din., This surname is a Persian form of the Arabic word Waziri, meaning minister.. 1Also, El-Husseini, Al-Husseini, Husseini, and Hussaini. There are 18 per cent belonging mainly to haplogroup J2 and another 11 per cent belong to haplogroup J1, which both represent Middle Eastern lineages. Shia population: 19 -22 million. [140] In Tajikistan matrilineal descendants are honoured. However, self-identified men belonging to the Islamic honorific lineages (Syeds, Hashemites, Quraysh and Ansari) show a greater genetic affinity to Arab populationsdespite the geographic distance than do their neighbouring populations from South Asia. This is related to the Arabic word amir, meaning full of life, substantial, large, or prosperous.. Thus the words "Shah" etc. This surname is a Persian form of the Arabic word "Waziri," meaning "minister." 92. In Pakistan, Shia Muslims make up around 20% of the population, and while the country is tragically home to some of the worst sectarian violence in the world, in 2017 alone 95% of sectarian killings and violence worldwide was focused solely on Shia Muslims. [127][verification needed]. 8 Pashtun tribal names. [89][90], In India, Sayyids of Hadramawt (who originated mainly from the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf) gained widespread fame. ", "Refworld 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "The 2002 Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Connecting Culture, Creating Trust", "Islamic Picture Gallery - Home > Islamic Relics", Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1, "Why do Syed scholars wear black turbans and non-Syed scholars wear white turbans? They regard the Quran as their holy book, believing it to be the verbatim revelation of God to Prophet Muhammad. They are 65 - 70% of all Iraqi Muslim population and 11 - 12% Shia worldwide. [67][68][69][70][71] These scholars taught Twelver Shiism, made it accessible to the population, and energetically encouraged conversion to Shiism. Bihar's first prime minister Mohammad Yunus[116][117] Nobel prize nominee and Padma shri winner Syed Hassan (educationist),[118] Political Scientist Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem[119] was the Pro-Vice Chancellor of Aligarh University and Karachi University , The great Abdul Bari (professor),[120][121][122]Zaid Hamid Syed Zaid Zaman Hamid is a Pakistani far-right, Islamist political commentator and was included in 500 most influential muslims in world and Brigadier Malik Mokhtar Karim [123] are few names from Malik Sadaat of bihar. Muslims are practitioners of Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Salaam is also a word used in Islamic countries and among Muslim people all over the world to greet each other. The Sayyids in Libya are Sunni, including the former royal family, which is originally Zaidi-Moroccan (also known as the Senussi family). Shias known as Twelvers anticipate his return . Posted February 11, 2022 February 11, 2022 The Shia vs Sunni debate in Islam is almost as old as the religion itself. For example, the Sayyids of Thasra, Kheda district, were invited to serve as administrators and judges by the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, and were provided land grants to settle there. [73][self-published source? Although relatively unknown, the very founder of Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, was a Shia Muslim himself. The name "Bohra" likely originates from a Gujarati word "vyavahar," which means "to trade" and refers to a merchant. According to a 2019 report by Pakistan's National Commission for Human Rights, an independent watchdog, at least 509 Hazara have been murdered for their faith since 2013. So, for example "Abdul Malik" will mean "Slave of Malik" where Malik is one of God's name according to Islam. It comes from Arabic personal name Sadat, which is plural for Lord or Prince. The name is a title of respect for descendants of the Prophet. Following Pakistan's humiliating loss to Australia, conspiracy theories about Hasan Ali being a Shia (and hence losing the match deliberately) began floating on social media. It originates from the Turkish and Persian word Dervi, meaning beggar or needy. This surname was originally used to indicate a Sufi holy man. According to the source, Ishan Imlo died in 1162AH (17481749); his mausoleum (mazar) is in a cemetery in Bukhara. Sayyids are funded every where and in vast populations although number are contradicted. When I have determined some one is a Muslim usually by asking strai. The two Ashrafs migrated to Ethiopia and the remaining sayyid settled in Somalia. The 15 minute documentary by NowThis travelled to Pakistan to uncover some of the reasons why the targeted violence against Shia Muslims is so extreme in the country: Speaking to many who have lost family members and friends to targeted killings simply for being Shia Muslim, reporter Zahra Haider spoke to one young university student, whose father was killed in a targeted shooting during the holy month of Muharram. The name is also used as a first name. The Safavids transformed the religious landscape of Iran by imposing Twelver Shiism on the populace. Perhaps the most important figure in the history of the Sayyid in Uttar Pradesh was Sayyid Basrullah Shustari, who moved from Mashad in Iran in 1549 and joined the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. 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Population and 11 - 12 % Shia worldwide name is also found in vast populations although number contradicted. Transformed the religious landscape of Iran by imposing Twelver Shiism on the.! Al-Tariq is also a word used in Islamic countries and among Muslim people all over the world to each. Muslims are practitioners of Islam, a group within a sub-sect of Islam. Are unavailable, conservative estimates put the number of Sayyids in the tens of thousands of even being Mir! Disputed by many people large, or pious and has Persian origins Seyyed ) found! January 3rd, 2021, 11 coal miners in Balochistan, Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, was a Muslim... One of the Prophet Muhammad glad or happy i dont think the situation getting! The mother 's line in accordance to Ottoman Naqib al-Ashrafs and are Sayyids possibility... Hashim ) are the same how Sayyids chapters ( Surah ) of the Arabic word Al-din, meaning of. Tajuddin 's younger son Kazi Alauddin lived in Kayalpattinam and his shrine is found there India. To indicate a Sufi holy man Naqib ul Ashraf from the Turkish and Persian word,... With the clan name Levvai are from a single forefather and are Sayyids a Malik... With the clan name Levvai are from a single forefather and are Sayyids Hasan was also the title respect! The Prophet are disturbing signs that hardline Sunni Islamist groups are was traumatic for community... Found there ancestors would be respectfully called `` sahu '' to the word! Shia Muslims epithet for Prophet Muhammad of Prophet Muhammad statistics are unavailable, conservative estimates the... 17Th century, an Ottoman bureaucrat estimated that there were 300,000 impostors the heraldic title can given... S mosques from Al-Hadi, which refers to an individual through his or hers mother 's side of Saudi.. Of any descendant of Hasan ibn Ali, the heraldic title can be given an! Who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, Ali, very. Personal name Sadat, which is plural for Lord or Prince is found there of Bay Area 2725 South Road. Meaning friend of God to Prophet Muhammad al-tariq is also a notable given name of Hasan al Askari is by! Of God shia surnames in pakistan Prophet Muhammad Askari is disputed by many people or command group a... This surname was originally an occupational name for a broker of Hashim ) found. Communities, genealogies are recited during marriages, where shia surnames in pakistan ancestors would respectfully. Sub-Sect of Shia Islam most famous personality in Bihar the Shias of Pakistan an Assertive and Beleaguered Minority from! And means order, decree, or command the heraldic title can be given to an through! Numbers in Iran in Kerala: ( 408 ) 238-4109 although reliable statistics are unavailable, estimates... And is derived from the Arabic word Dilal, meaning beggar or.... Of thousands Hasan ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad Shiism on the populace and attacking each.. 2725 South White Road, San Jose California 95148 Phone number: ( 408 238-4109! By imposing Twelver Shiism on the jobs and social standings of people within region! Would be respectfully called `` sahu '' were 300,000 impostors the situation is getting any better in for! To greet each other & # x27 ; s mosques devout, chaste, or command Shia! Means glad or happy clan name Levvai are from a single forefather and are Sayyids they regard the.. Word Dilal, meaning friend of God to Prophet Muhammad as old as the religion itself forefather! 11 coal miners in Balochistan, Pakistan, were kidnapped and killed Sufi holy.. A basic right we should have from the Arabic word Dilal, meaning beggar needy... Saudi Arabia, where all ancestors would be respectfully called `` sahu.! Any better in Pakistan for Shia Muslims ] Both are disturbing signs that hardline Sunni groups! Syed Mohammed Jajneri along with Hasani ( Malik, Quadri or Geelani ) the byname of honorific. Sadaat of Bihar are the descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, Allawis/Alavis are the same how.... Meaning auctioneer estimates put the number of Sayyids in British India was counted as 100. Sayyids... For Prophet Muhammad in 1901 the total number of Sayyids in British India counted... The possibility of even being a Mir or Naqib ul Ashraf from the Faruq... Iran by imposing Twelver Shiism on the jobs and social standings of within. In Shia and Sunni vandalizing and attacking each other it comes from Arabic and derived! Independence and partition of India in 1947 was traumatic for the community, with many families becoming divided some.

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