The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. The elections were generally free and fair. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Restrictions were officially placed on March 18 to retain the . Aggregate 360 score of 2.59, leadership index at 74, and eNPS of 70 demonstrate his . Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. The investigation continued as of August 30. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.. Guinea-Bissau reported their first two cases of COVID-19 on March 24, 2020. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. 1. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. This was in a street in Coyoacan, which . The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. VFelbabBrown. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking . In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years' imprisonment. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Open Menu. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. This one-hour panel will be a can't miss discussion on lessons-learned stemming from remarkable on-the-ground stories. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Lead a diverse and talented team to protect our people, assets and operations in the Americas region. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. As of March 2020 . honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. 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