It was headed by historian and National Artist for Literature Dr. Resil Mojares, and the members included national and internationally-recognized historians, paleographers, and translators: Dr. Danilo M. Gerona (Partido State University), Dr. Francis M. Navarro (Ateneo de Manila University), Dr. Carlos Madrid lvarez-Pier (University of Guam), and Fr. Magellan first arrived in Butuan, then in Limasawa, and last in Cebu. and religious aspects. fThe First Mass in the Philippines It was held on March 31, 1521 Officiated by Friar Pedro Valderrama, the Andalusian chaplain of the fleet It marked the birth of Roman Catholicism in the This graben separated Pinamanculan Hills, which is beside Barangay Masao and where the current Butuan airport is located, from the main landmass of Mt. Limasawa as the evidences for Butuan are inconsistent of the events and data. northern Mindanao, near Butuan. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Both accounts did not survive in history. Compare the views of those in favor and against RA 1425 considering the context of the 1950s. She also did Graduate Studies in English, Ateneo de Manila and did 1st Yr. Law Proper, UP Manila. He also shared the report to the presidents of the PhilippineNational Historical Society (PNHS), Philippine Historical Association (PHA), and Asosasyon ng mga Dalubhasa may Hilig at Interes sa Kasaysayan (ADHIKA) ng Pilipinas. Those who regularly. It was Ramusio, according to Scott, who mentioned Buthuan as the site ofthe first mass which was picked up by succeeding authors and became a long-standing tradition. Fr. circumnavigation of the world like the first mass in the Philippines. Historians discovered that the Butuan tradition is invalid due to a lack of Read Next. The members also climbed Totoy-Totoy Peak which according to Dr. Borrinaga was the mountain where the cross was erected after the mass. birthplace of Roman Catholicism is Limasawa, not Butuan. It also contains a detailed account on Magellans expedition BUTUAN CITY The event that marked the birth of Christianity in the Philippines 485 years ago is still under dispute, with this city renewing its claim that the historic first Mass. These requests were made in the light of some claims that there were new primary sources and evidences that surfaced recently which were not taken into consideration by the previous panels. Caraga region culture and tradition - tcckfc.bigdrop.shop Antonio Pigafetta, chronicler of the Magellan expedition, identified the place as Mazaua.. It was initially claimed that the first mass in the Philippines was held at a beach called Masao given in Rolando O. Borrinaga's (2007) article on the Inquirer site. in the Butuan tradition that made it so strange (Makabenta, 2019). 1.SITE OF THE FIRST MASS 2.TWO FACES OF CAVITE MUTINY 3.RIZAL'S RETRACTION 4.FIRST CRY OF PUGAD LAWIN BUTUAN OR LIMASAWA March 31, 1521- Easter Sunday, MAZAUA. Another National Museum archaeologist, Mary Jane Louise A. Bolunia, said, The significance of Pinamanculan Hills cannot be taken for granted, especially now that it has been established that [the area] used to be an island. (Pinamanculan Hills: Its Archeological Importance, Butuan City, 2001, p. 3). Dr. Rene Escalante, NHCP Chairperson, made sure that no member of the panel came from either Agusan del Norte or Southern Leyte so that their decision would be based primarily on evidence and sound analysis, and not on regional or territorial biases. Butuan is a town in Region It became the most dominant and authoritative source of information and were used as basis of recounting some events connected to the first. explained that the mass took place in the western side of Limasawa and not in the eastern side (now named Barangay Magallanes) where a shrine commemorating the event is located. On 9 November 2018, the panel went to Butuan City to listen to the pro-Butuan proponents. Matching place names written 500 years ago with how they are now known is not simple. credible evidence. Albert Flores (Archivist, ManilaArchdiocesan Archives and Museum). the witness's story. Ed.). And for its mining of gold. Furthermore, delving further and Rajahnate of Butuan, an Indianized kingdom. Pigafetta referred to the venue as "Mazaua." Some say that the venue is the island of Limasawa in Leyte. Nonetheless, the Diocese of Butuan has been commemorating the first Mass in the Philippines in Butuan City over the years. As a result, the The panel argued that if. Manila Times School of Journalism,TV Host : Starliners, Lahi , PTV 4 , Bahay at Buhay. 2, which cites the recommendation of the Mojares Panel that Limasawa Island In Southern Leyte be officially declared as the site of the first Easter Sunday Mass in the Philippines that was held in 1521. thorough examination of the evidences, people are more convinced that the first mass was held in Miguel Bernad, S.J., also included a long scholarly essay on the centuries-old controversy regarding the site of the first mass celebrated in the Philippine islands, which has exercised . The First Holy Mass: Limasawa or Masaua, Butuan? Is it Butuan, as a Spanish tradition held, or is it Limasawa, as historical research asserts? The first mass in the Philippines holds a significant value in the Filipinos culture and The method of extracting this gold was also changed from sifting (which means panning) to digging, giving the impression of a rich land. attended the meetings were Fr. [27] Historian Sonia Zaide identified Masao (also Mazaua) in Butuan as the location of the first Christian mass. controversy. The case for Masaua in Butuan rather than Limasawa in Samar-Leyte as the site as they heard them and the latters transcription depended on the language they spoke and wrotethe Venetian dialect in the case of Pigafetta. While on the mountaintop, the members noted a view of three islands that seems to be closely identified with the ones Pigafetta mentioned is his chronicle. Emil Quilatan, OAR (Archivist, Augustinian Recollect Archives); Fr. At least twenty-eight (28) secondary sources, most of them in digital format, were also obtained by NHCP for the examination by the panel. Erected in 1872, under. We may be celebrating on the wrong day and, if the Butuanons are correct, also in the wrong place. As a result, it is mainly on position. 1) Introduction TO Criminology AND Psychology OF Crimes, ( Sample) Performance Monitoring AND Coaching FORM, Intermediate Accounting 2 Valix Answer Key, Accounting quiz (Introduction to accounting), SS5 Kabanata 2- Mga kaganapan noong Ika-19 Siglo (Life and Works of Rizal), 424157297 Business Combination by Dayag docx, EAPP Mod1 Academic Texts and Text Structure edited, FABM SFP Answer Key - FABM 121 Week 11-20FABM 121 Week 11-20. indeed there was such a plan, the part of the route that should remain secret should be the coordinates of the passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean via the southern tip of South America. Guided by Albos log and other documents from the Archivo General de Indias in Seville, they retraced the Magellan-Elcano expedition route in a two-month journey under sail. Early accountsmainly by friars relying on available writings and on traditionreported the First Mass as being held in Butuan, Agusan del Norte, specifically on an island called Masao. In his Labor Evangelica in 1663, Jesuit superior Fr. Arguments in favor of Butuan as the Site of the first Philippine Mass Nowhere in Pigafetta and Albo's accounts was there any mention of the word Limasawa, Amalla pointed out.cInstead, he said, "what the primary sources recorded was that the first Mass was held in a place called Mazaua." They all claimed that the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass happened in Butuan. The law declaredLimasawatobe the site of the First Mass here, to the great delight of theLimasawansand theproivinceof Southern Leyte.. On July 15, 2020, the NHCP Board of Commissioners also adopted Resolution No. joesilo amalla, of the diocese of butuan, whose scholarly work "mazaua controversy: truth uncovered," commissioned by the then president of A graben is a valley-like depression of the land caused by the subsidence, or sinking, of a series of blocks of the earths crust. 2 Chieftains present, Raja of Mazaua and Butuan After the mass, they planted a wooden cross on a little hill upon its summit Controversy LIMASAWA- little island South of Leyte He explained that earthquake and siltation resulted to the fusion of Masao with the mainland. Limasawa; and that the Butuan tradition was already alive before Magellans expedition. The Butuan City Heritage Society, of which Amalla is a leading member, contends that Mazaua was a deltaic island at the mouth of the Agusan River in Butuan in 1521. In the report (see below), the panel recommended Limasawa, in todays Southern Leyte, as the site of the said event. Show full text Prezi The Science The issue as to the exact location of the said mass was resolved by the forerunner of the NHCP, the National Historical Institute (NHI), through two panels of experts: the first headed by former Supreme Court Justice Emilio Gancayco (1995) and the second by historian Dr. Benito J. Legarda (2008). Furthermore, an aerial view of the hills on Pigafetta's map is It was only after the original Pigafetta manuscripts were made available to scholars in the 19th century that the shift to Limasawa started. and more attentive study of Pigafettas account and Albos log revealed that the first mass was held in 32 of Blair and Robertson's The Philippine Islands. It covers early Malvarwrote to the Inquirer Editors to explain why theMojarespanel should not be trusted to seek the truth and nothing but! Discussing and analyzing the authenticity of such claims do not intend to Reopening of the Historical ProblemIn 2018, NHCP received a number of requests from various institutions, including the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), to reexamine the earlier decisions of the NHI. The Butuam claims rest upon a tradition that was almost unanimous and unbrokenf for three centuries, 17th, 18th and 19th. Butuan holds Easter Sunday Mass to reinforce contentious historical claim, After a successful seven-year run, Gucci announced that its creative director Alessandro Michele was leaving the company. The panel also asked if Butuan was the place where the First Mass was celebrated and it was highly civilized during the 16th century, how come it did not become the prime destination of the expeditions that followed Magellan?. A Visit in LimasawaThe panel went to Tacloban City on 25 April 2019 to listen to the presentation of Dr. Rolando Borrinaga, the representative of the pro-Limasawa side. Another assertion by Giovanni Franceso Gemeili Careri (1698), a It stayed in Limasawa for two months and there are no accounts that they had problems with provisions while waiting to be connected with the fleet. Many explorerswho sailed before Magellan were in search of this passage and all of them failed. invalidate nor downgrade the cultural and historical importance of both places. On March 27, 2002, it was renamed as the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa and lost part of its . 12, while Limasawa is an island from off shore of Leyte's southern coast. Evidences of The First Mass in The Philippines in Masao, Butuan His translation of Pigafetta's account of the First Mass is in Vol. This is seen as the IntroductionAs part of its mandate to resolve historical controversies, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) revisited the controversy surrounding the site of the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass in the Philippines which, according to Antonio Pigafetta, the chronicler of the Magellan-Elcano expedition, happened on 31 March 1521 in a place heidentified as Mazaua. Furthermore, theMojaresPanel limitedits studyto the early morning when the Mass was celebrated and excluded vital personalities and events before andafter the Mass. Except for USTand ADHIKA that did not send an official position on the report, all other institutions favorably agreed with the ruling of the panel. Chapter X: Literature in Caraga Region 2 are also a firm believer of the folk healing ritual of the tribe's Baylan or Tambalon (Shaman). It was equipped with 16th-century navigational tools like an astrolabe and a quadrant as well as state-of-the- art navigational instruments. defining the subject has a significant impact on removing all ambiguity and enlightening The expertsWilfredo Ronquillo, chief archaeologist of the National Museum of the Philippines; Dr. Yolanda Aguilar, geologist and paleontologist; Roberto de Ocampo, chief geologist of the National Museum; and Dr. Ricarte Javelosa, chief geomorphologist of the Department of Environment and Natural Resourcestestified that Pinamanculan Hills were but an island during Episode V of its geological formation, that is, between 500 years AD and until the 18th century. The issue of the true location of the first Mass celebrated in the Philippines is an old one. However, he stated that Magellan placed the cross "upon a mountain-top from which 'First Easter Sunday mass was held in Limasawa' Nat'l Historical It covers two crucial points that contributed to the first mass in the, indicates that the first mass occurred in, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA), Professional Conduct and ethical Standard (Crim 4), Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino (Fil 1 ), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), Drrm action plan capaoayan elementary school, Criminal Procedure - Riano Reviewer Summary - Edward Arriba, Halimbawa ng Konseptong Papel (Pagbasa at Pagsusuri), Travel brochure - Destinations in Mindanao "Tagalog", Sumampong- Danilo-N LDM2 Practicum- Portfolio, (CRIM. supporting evidence; therefore, they created a fine tradition: the Limasawa tradition. extensive misstatement of the specific indicated site. First Mass Controversy: Magellan's Mazaua, Limasawa or Butuan? 1522), was documented by a primary eyewitness of the event. Filipinos. Malvarcited thereasons tocast doubt on the work of theMojaresPanel, at great expense to the government. de Castro, CBCP was also represented by other church historians as observers of the panels proceedings. These include the 1581 Edict of Bishop Domingo Salazar, the Anales ecclesiasticos de Filipinas 1574-1683, the 1886 Breve resea de diocesis de Cebu, Fr. This was followed by the evidences from The twenty-member crew was headed by naval engineer Ignacio Fernandez Vial, the leading Spanish expert in reconstructing working replicas of historic ships.Merchant marine captain Jose Luis Ugarte took charge of the navigation. Francisco Collin S.J The one who greatly influenced historians in the 17th to 19th to recognize Masao (in Butuan) generally called Butuan Tradition, as the site of the first mass in the Philippines. because no islands could be seen in those directions. Comments are cordially invited, addressed to [emailprotected]. in his article in Kinaadman entitled Butuan or Limasawa? (1519 statements from those who lived at the time: Antonio Pigafetta, the official historian of The Vial-Ugarte expedition stopped at Limasawa and they logged its coordinates at between 9o58N and. The latter are clear that Samar was the first place sighted by the expeditions. On 17 July 2019, Dr. Madrid and Dr. Malvar visited Mount Mina-asog in Tubay, Agusan del Norte which, according to Dr. Malvar, was where the expedition allegedly erected a cross after the mass. Controversy has been generated regarding the holding of the first masswhether it was held in Limasawa, Leyte or in Masao, Butuan City, in the hidden isle made up of barangays Pinamanculan and Bancasi inside Butuanin the latest discovered site in the small barangay of Barobo, situated near between Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur, or elsewhere. Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa In support of this stance a number The Philippine justice system has been brought into the picture with complaints now before the Ombudsman against the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) chairman for graft and corruption and before the Butuan City prosecutor against academicians from seven universities for libel. A call to solve the problem of insufficient physical activity, PH Army vows to pursue killers of two soldiers ambushed in Sipalay City, CEU alumna appointed as associate justice of the Court of Appeals, P36-M Grand Lotto jackpot not hit in Saturday evening draw, Baskin-Robbins to close PH stores on Dec. 31, Miss Grand Philippines is newest beauty pageant in town, The nations future lies in science, technology and innovation, Its beginning to look a lot like Christmas. The panel noted the observation of Robertson that the Ambrosiana Codex was workmanlike rather than elegant and agreed with Skelton that it might have been derived from the original Pigafetta journal, while the Nancy Codex was a presentation copy where Pigafetta reworked some of his text to entice possible sponsors to publish his manuscript to be used by future explorers. which tells that the Magellan expedition, before Magellans death, was never in Butuan. The official declaration is that Mazaua is the island across from the southern tip of Leyte named Limasawa. IN the book, The Great Island, Fr. Pardo de Taveras correction from the Da Mostatranscription, Pastells footnote on Colin, Robertsons translation of the Ambrosiana Codex, and Skeltons translation of the Nancy Codex may be considered the main reasons for the shift in scholarly opinion regarding the site of the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass. The Three months ago, I wrote about the controversial issue of the site of the first Easter Mass in the Philippines, inspired by the untiring and determined efforts of a friend, Dr.PotencianoBonMalvar, married to my former student at the Assumption, LuluComcomMalvar,to right a historical error. In solemn procession led by Magellan flanked by the two chiefs, all proceeded to the appointed site. The Almighty Who sees and knows all will see to that! The chiefs were sprinkled with musk (holy?) During the 17th century, documents of Catholic missions, as well as the country's political, economic, cultural, And that island is called Mazaua Of these kings, the aforesaid painted one is named Raia Colambu and the other Raia Siaui.. In 1986, Asean scientists found a graben in Butuan. Note: (a) Transcription obviously depends on the language and pronunciation of the transcriber. based from numerous evidences, namely, Albos Log-Book, Pigafettas Primo viaggio intomo al expedition included Albo and Pigafetta. Lesson 1 Introduction to Applied Business Tools and Technology, Content and Contextual Analysis Kartilya ng Katipunan, Ap10 q1 mod2 mga isyung pangkapaligiran Final 08032020, HGP Grade 11 module 1 - Lecture notes 1-10, Aralin 1 Akademiko at Di-akademikong Gawain, CPALE Syllabi Effective October 2022 revised, Module 3- Anthropological Perspective OF THE SELF, What is the importance of studying Philippine History, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12, Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications. Unlike the other, the tradition is supported by various Ed.). Dr. BonMalvaris to be admired for his determination to move heaven and earth, even at considerable expense,to prove thatButuan, NOTLimasawa, was where the first Easter Mass was held. These are potent pieces of Mayapay in the southwest. Butter boards, Last chance to join GCashs Lucky Load Promo for a chance to win 100K, Kanye West takes shots at Pete Davidson after Kim Kardashian breakup, Academy names new CEO after years of Oscars drama, reforms, Someday, Gay Marriages Will Become Unnecessary. Although the Limasawa tradition came just after Butuan, evidence reveals that the Philippines' first mass was conducted on Limasawa Island in Visayas on March 31, 1521. Historian Dr. Jose Victor Z.Torres (De La Salle University) was the panels Secretary-General. The first meeting was held in Cebu, second in Tacloban, and third in Manila. Geomorphic ChangesPro-Butuan proponents argued that the topography of Agusan del Norte changed decades after the Magellan-Elcano expedition. In 1959. Furthermore, historian Father Francisco Colin S. (1592-1660) claims that absence of any reference of the river that describes Masaua Island and geographic data The former was a pilot on Magellan's flagship In 2006, the Spanish Society for International Exhibitions (SEEI) organized a similar project using a replica of Victoria constructed by Fundacion Nao Victoria. In his manuscript, Amalla zeroed in on the primary and secondary historiographic documents, which he sourced from his first-hand research around the world, namely, Museo Naval de Madrid and Archivo General de Indias in Sevilla (Spain); Bibleoteque Nationale de Paris (France); British Museum in London (the UK); Amsterdam Maritime Museum (the Netherlands); Mateo Ricci Institute in Macau and Hong Kong Museum Library (China); and Bibleoteca Ambrosiana in Milan and Apostolic Library in the Vatican (Italy). 1521. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The queen ordered Jacques Antoine Fabre to translate it to French and it came out in printed form in 1525 with the title Le voyage et nauigation. The historical controversy on where the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass The Morrison-Obregon and Vial-Ugarte expeditions found and identified Limasawa as the site of the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass. The Panel deliberately also deleted certain portions of thePigafettamanuscripts tosuit its ends: to affirm a historical wrong! tradition, and religion as it marks the birth of Christianity in the country. In his book Butuan of a Thousand Years (printed by Ateneo de Manila University Press for the Butuan City Historical and Cultural Foundation in 2004), another prominent Butuan historian, Greg Hontiveros, contended that the Masao estuary in todays Butuan was once the site of the ancient trading harbor and well-respected kingdom of Butuan. In its embankments were found the balanghai, the largest, oldest and sturdiest seafaring vessels in Southeast Asia. "official philippine history says the first mass was held in limasawa, but catholic historiography and tradition point to butuan as the site of this first eucharistic celebration in the philippines," said fr. P.O. Establishing historical reality is "Trinidad," while the latter was an expedition member. Magellan's expedition, according to his testimony, According. The exact words were e se chiama Mazaua (and is called Mazaua).. They went to the shrine at Barangay Magallanes and then proceeded to Barangay Triana to visit the site proposed by Dr. Borrinaga. mouth of the Agusan River (now Magallanes): "To the Immortal Magellan, the People of Butuan with their Parish Priest, and. We're currently offline. By the time Abraham Ortelius map came out in 1570, Butuan and a place called Messana were depicted side by side inside the Mindanao mainland.. The incumbent city mayor is Protestant. In an article that Pardo de Tavera wrote in ElComercio on 31 March 1895, he stated that the Butuan tradition was a mistake. (Cimagala, 2018). This was the Andrea Da Mosta transcription which was published in 1894. https://nhcp.gov.ph/official-position-of-the-national-historical-commission-of-the-philippines-on-the-site-of-the-1521-easter-sunday-mass/. Dies irae berlioz symphonie fantastique - tsj.t-peters.de Chat with our students. The shift was made in October 1582 when 10 days were erased from the calendarOctober 4 was followed by October 15. Limasawa or Butuan? Debates continue on where first Mass was held Pedro de Villarrama. It was pageantry designed to impress the natives who were described as also venerating the Cross with the caveat that Enrique de Malacca, the translator, probably could not explain how bread and wine were transformed to flesh and blood. After Philippines taking place at Limasawa rather than Butuan. the southern edge of Leyte with coordinates of 9 degrees and 54 degrees north. The panel also noted that Dr. Malvars argument was derived from John Regans A Singular Captain: Magellans Astounding Voyage (2016), a self-published book described by the author himself as a fictional account of the Magellan voyage. and religious aspects. In the afternoon, a cross was carried and placed at the summit of the highest nearby mountain. However, there are unarguable firsthand Magellan then took possession of the Islands in the name of the Emperor and of the Crown of Castile., Amalla disclosed that when the late Jaime Cardinal Sin of Manila was still alive, he told Amalla he supported his Butuan claim for the first Mass. Go to Appearance > Customize > Subscribe Pop-up to set this up. The panel concluded that Ategas allegation that the Robertson relied only on the Ambrosiana Codex is baseless.. 10086 or Strengthening Peoples Nationalism Act of 2009 mandates the NHCP to actively engage in the settlement or resolution of controversies or issues relative to historical personages, places, dates and events., SOURCE: https://nhcp.gov.ph/official-position-of-the-national-historical-commission-of-the-philippines-on-the-site-of-the-1521-easter-sunday-mass/, NHCPs Latest Ruling on the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass Controversy, Chairman, National Historical Commission of the Philippines andExecutive Director, National Quincentennial Committee. incorrect date presented (Bernad, 1983). That theMojaresPanel declared theevidences and arguments of theButuanproponents as insufficient and not convincing enough to warrant the repeal or reversal of a previous decision of NHCP Chairman Rene Escalante, is understandable in light of the fact that on theMojaresPanel werepro-Limasawaadvocates and NOButuanproponents. But the first Christian settlement in Mindanao was in Butuan in 1596?. From her early beginnings as a. Doing so may historians, Father Francisco Colin S. and Father Fransisco Combes S., both asserted that Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards. These evidences imply that it is impossible for the first mass to whose Historia de Mindanao y Jolo was printed in Madrid on 1667 two years after his death (1620-1665). Dr. Escalante routed the report to the History Departments of the University of the Philippines Diliman, Ateneo de Manila University, University of Santo Tomas, and De La Salle University. ALICE HERNANDEZ REYES, is the daughter of the late Educator-Author Jose Ma. His and his fellowButuanproponents stand must have fallen on deaf ears, forlast August 21,2020, theMojaresPanel, commissioned by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, to verify the true site of the first Easter Mass here, came out with an article in the Philippine Daily Inquirer, declaring that as a result of its study, Limasawa, notButuan, affirmed as Site of the First Mass in PH.. position close to that of Limasawa. century. BUTUAN: SITE OF THE FIRST MASS Antonio Pigafetta o March 31, 1521 (Eastern Sunday) - first mass ever celebrated on Philippine soil (island of "Mazaua") o Two native chieftains that were in attendance: Rajah of Mazaua Rajah of Butuan o After the mass party, they went up a little hill and planted a wooden cross upon its summit. These institutions were enjoined to react and comment on the ruling of the panel. Dr. Potenciano Malvar and Mr. Gabriel Atega were given one whole day to discuss their respective position papers. Milan Ted Torralba (CBCP Episcopal Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church); Fr. Your wordings are deep but still comprehensive for fellow readers like me who struggle to read informative texts. We Dont Live in that World Yet, Fossil announces next generation of wearables the first powered by the latest Qualcomm Snapdragon Wear 4100+ Platform, Dont look down: Vietnam glass-bottomed bridge targets thrill-seekers. In 2001, a group of local experts made another confirmatory discovery for the Butuan claim. Location of the First Catholic Mass in the Philippines. Limasawa, not Butuan, affirmed as site of first Mass in PH Evidences of Limasawa - Where was the first Mass in the Philippines He said Cardinal Sin allowed him to see the original copy of the Anales Ecclesiasticos de Philipinas 1574-1683. Said Amalla, This document stated that the Easter Sunday Mass in 1521 was celebrated by the Chaplain of Magellan in Butuan., Pigafetta wrote that two kings attended the Mass: His island was called Butuan and Calaghan. Truly, there are nonesoblind as those who do not wish to see and there are none so deaf as those who do not want to hear. Ch.9, Peoples Privilege Hour, Ch.4 Reporter, Tourism Editor,Opinion Editor,Philippines Daily ExpressEditor, Lifestyle, Evening Express, Womens Bazaar of ExpressweekManaging Editor, Times JournalRelgion Editor, Manila TimesColumnist: Panorama, Womens, Daily Express, Woman Today, Vox Populi, Sunstar Manila,Board Member, Journal Group of PublicationsPublic Affairs Dept. When the graben was filled up and the islands in the area have fused together, nobody had documented them and no naked eye of today can see the islands at the mouth of where the Agusan River flows today.. Most experts agree that measurements of coordinates done in the 16th century were done using instruments that yielded imprecise figures. No amount ofpanels overtheyears,,suchas theGancayco,Legardaand Mojarespanels, can erase the TRUTH! The panel also disagreed with Mr. Ategas assertion that historians whosupported the Limasawa position relied only on the Ambrosiana Codex and the Robertson translation. TO THE IMMORTAL MAGELLAN: The people of Butuan with their Parish Priest and the Spaniards resident therein,to commemorate his arrival and the celebration of the first mass on this site on the 8 th of April 1521.Erected in 1872,under the District Governor Jose Ma. facts and events. the District Governor, Jose Ma. With changes in place names and in the course of the Agusan River, the markers location is now in the town of Magallanes, across the river from Butuan City. Primary Sources UsedThe National Quincentennial Committee (NQC) appropriated funds and provided the panel with the documents it needed to come up with a well-researched output. Locals may have called it May-nil meaning where there is nil (indigo) or May-nilad meaning where there is the water plant called nilad; and (b) The Murillo-Velarde map and eyewitness accounts do not tally. The panel scrutinized the coordinates of Mazaua given by the eyewitnesses and compared them with contemporary measurements. and the accumulated 1,600+ year discrepancy caused the seasons to be out of synch with the calendarthe calendar said it was already spring when it was still snowing outdoors. Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. three days after Ferdinand Magellan arrived on the Philippines. Pigafetta later composed a more comprehensive version of the voyage but it remained unknown to many scholars until Carlo Amoretti published it in 1800. Magellan came to Copyright 2022 THE SPLENDOR OF THE CHURCH. It was also confirmed that Magellan and his men planted a crucifix at the actual happened on Easter Sunday March 21, 1521 at Masao, Butuan is clearly the site where the first mass was held. In other countries, people go to a Christmas Tree Farm to get their own tree for the holidays is a thing. The panel also examined the studies and projects that retraced the Magellan-Elcano expedition route using modern navigational instruments. Except for Commissioner AbrahamSakili, the eight other NHCP Commissioners signed Resolution No. Pro Deo et Ecclesia: Proclaiming the Beauty, Grandeur and Majesty of the Church. Butuan tradition that was unbroken for three centuries 17th, 18th, and 19th. historical truth of this topic should not be overlooked. Noted Amalla, Early maps put Mazaua and its variantssuch as Mazagua, Massana and Messanaas an island beside Butuan, which was also characterized as an island by such early cartographers as Giacomo Gastaldi, whose map was published in 1554, and Giovanni Battista Ramusio, whose map appeared in 1563. The two were brothers, the former being chief of Butuan and Calaghan. It covers two crucial points that contributed to the first mass in the Second, in 1521, Spain and other western countries were on the Julian Calendar that was not precisely consistent with the time it takes for the earth to revolve around the sun, i.e., 365.2425 days. Manager,MWSS,Public Affairs Dept. The National Historical Institute, however, upholds the Limasawa claim. Magellan and his The report was discussed by the NHCP Board of Commissioners in their June and July 2020 meetings. Philippines' first mass was conducted on Limasawa Island in Visayas on March 31, Jose Batungbacal, Jr. announced in a press conference Thursday (March 18, 2021) in Butuan City the filing of a criminal complaint against the panel members tasked to conduct queries and recommendations to determine the site of the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines. at the mouth of the Agusan River in northern Mindanao, near Butuan. Magellan's expedition with more than 230 sailors and five ships left Seville, Spain on Sept. 19, 1519. The following day, the panel went to Limasawa to conduct an ocular survey of the places mentioned by Dr. Borrinaga. ISSUES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY. I read almost all the extant manuscripts of Antonio Pigafetta, who documented Magellans journey, and of Fransisco Albo, Magellans pilot, said Amalla. The Board of Commissioners of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) signed on 15 July 2020 Resolution No. Furthermore, what the locals said would have been written by Pigafetta, Albo, etc. substantial documents, including Albo's logbook, evidence from Pigafetta, and Legazpi's That's why the researchers urged future researchers to conduct more that the correct location should be Butuan, where the Golden Tara was also discovered Historians discovered that the Butuan tradition is invalid due to a lack of supporting evidence; therefore, they created a fine tradition: the Limasawa tradition. On that tradition and embodying it, a monument was erected in 1872 near the mouth of Agusan River at the boundaries of Butuan which . Aside from presenting evidence reasserting Limasawa as the site of the 1521 Easter Sunday mass, Dr. Borrinaga. who returned to Spain and reported on what he found in Masaua; and additional The day, March 31, 1521, was on an island recorded by Magellan's chronicler as Mazaua but the issue . BOX769. Kulambo, Siaui, and their followers observed Mass alongside the Spanish. Limasawa Not Butuan! the Real Site of First Holy Mass in The searchenginereports/view-plag- of the First Mass on this site on the 8th of April 1521. acknowledge Mazaua as an island near Leyte and Panaon. Copyright 2022 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering (BSABE), Readings in the Philippine History (GEED 10033), Bachelors of Science in Business Administration (BSBA 01), Personal Development (Pansariling Kaunlaran) (EsP-PD11/12KO-Ia-1.1), Bachelor of Arts in Literary and Cultural Studies (ABLCS), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), 19th century philippines as rizal's context, Antonio Pigafetta's The First Voyage Around the World, Ipcrf- Development PLAN 2021 sample for teachers, Module 1 Patterns and Number in Nature and the World, Differences and Similarities of ROTC, LTS, CWTS. Father Francisco The translation of Melchor and Yu were then compared with the Robertson and Skelton translation. The mass's location was a topic of On 9 January 2020, Dr. Mojares officially submitted the terminal report of the panel to the NHCP. Albo made no mention of the first mass or where it took occurred in his account. Local historian Potenciano R. Malvar (left) and his counsel Atty. was held in Limasawa rather than Butuan. Required fields are marked *. exchange thoughts on the specific place of the 'First Mass' on Easter Sunday, with both Pigafetta recorded it at 9 2/3 or 9o40N latitude, Albo placed it at 9 1 /3 or 9o20N latitude, and the Genoese Pilot wrote 9 or 9o00Nlatitude. He presented another map dated 1902 and the island is no longer there. On January 19, 2019, Archbishop Antonio Ledesma of Cagayan de Oro, who was then the acting Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Butuan, forwarded to NHCP several published articles written by Mr. Gregorio Jose Hontiveros, one of which is entitled, A Fire on the Island: Reasserting the Pro-Masao Position. As per recommendation of Dr. Escalante, the Panel considered the article as part of the pro-Butuan position papers on 6 February 2019. Francisco Combs Historia de Mindanao y Jolo (1667), Fray Gaspar de San Agustins Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas (1698), the 1872 monument in Magallanes, Agusan del Norte, and a few other accounts written by American authors in the early part of the 20th century. No amount of repetition by any number ofpeople canmake a wrong fact true! They also agreed that all contending parties would be given equal opportunity and ample time to present their evidences and argue their respective positions.Participants were asked to follow the basic rule of historiography, meaning that every assertion made must be supported by credible, authentic, and verifiable primary sources. In his manuscript, Amalla said, The Asean experts concluded that the graben or fissure indicated that there were islands that existed many years ago in the said location and they have clumped up and have fused themselves beside the Mindanao mainland due to siltation, erosion and seismic action. NHCP-CBCP Joint PanelIn November 2018, the NHCP created a new panel of experts that reexamined the historical controversy and reviewed the findings of the previous panels. The paper presented by Dr. Malvar argued that Pigafettas recorded latitude measurement (92/3N) was part of a plan of Magellan and King Charles I to conceal the site of the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass. As a result of accumulating facts Dr. Navarro took care of the transcription of the two codices. The ifr usually begins with dates, as was the custom of Muhammad, or apricots and water or sweetened milk. Others, however, claim that Pigafetta was referring to Masao the community at the mouth of Agusan River adjacent to what is now the city of Butuan. Butuan: Site of The First Easter Mass 1521, the island Mazaua has brought confusion as to which place it is referring to the little island This stance is Based on the Mojares Panel report, "The Butuan tradition can be traced to the 17th century when the earliest mention of the location of the First Easter Sunday Mass was made in two missionary chronicles: Francisco Colin, S.J.'s Labor evangelica (1663) and Francisco Combes, S.J.'s Historia de Mindanao y Jolo (1667)." The distances and time and directions travelled by Magellan do not point to Limasawa at all. This only suggests that 16th century Limasawawas prosperous enough to host foreign visitors. Over three centuries, that matter was repeatedly contested due to The basis of this stance is the Thereafter, he went to Portugal and did the same thing to King Joo III. It's the 489th anniversary of the historic first mass in the Philippines where Ferdinand Magellan (Fernao de Magalhaes, Fernando Magallanes), a Portuguese in the service of the Spanish crown, celebrated the Catholic rite on Easter Sunday of 1521. Limasawa: Where the First Easter Sunday Mass was held 500 years ago These were just a couple of small anomalies Learn how your comment data is processed. The panel was convened in response to the requests from various institutions, including the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), even as the anticipation of the Filipino Catholic faithful had just begun for the 500thanniversary of the introduction of Christianity in the Philippines (see attached brief background about the process). The first Holy Mass is widely considered to be the event that marked the While Butuan tradition was accepted for centuries, a rediscovery But the data in the firsthand sources negate this, said Amalla. Interestingly, for 300 years during the Spanish colonial period, the Catholic Church in the Philippines believed in the Butuan tradition, that the first Mass in the country was held there. The Butuan Tradition The butuan claims rest upon a tradition that was almost unanimous and unbroken for three centuries namely the 17th, 18th and the 19th century. He went the extra mile and translated from scratch what is considered the most complete Pigafetta manuscript in Milans Biblioteca Ambrosiana. While it is known that the first mass in the Philippines was held on an Easter Sunday, 31st of March by Christianity. Butuan - Site of First Mass | PDF CONCEPT OF CREDIT TRANSACTION:-Credit transactions include all transactions involving the purchase or loan of goods, services, or money in the present with a promise to pay or deliver in the future.-By the use of credit, more exchanges are possible, persons are able to enjoy a thing today but pay for it later, and through the banking system, actual money transfer is eliminated by cancellation . The description of the island corresponds to Limasawa, an island on THE FIRST MASS WAS IN MASAO, BUTUAN - Prezi At the elevation, artillery of the three ships simultaneously fired. Historia Episode XIII - First Mass: The Butuan Claim Part II also reveal more about the Filipinos identity, as Christians and/or as a citizen in a country dominated It also holds a deep spiritual Butuan marker put up in an estuarine promontory near the airport. In 1872, a monument commemorating the first mass in the Philippines was erected near the . Butuan, on the other hand, is a highly-civilized settlement as proven by a lot of archeological discoveries in this part ofMindanao. Instead, he encouraged the panel to use the Nancy Codex (from the Beinecke collection) of which a translation by English scholar Raleigh Ashlin Skelton was published in 1969. Her Civil rights eligibilities are as follows a Public Relations Officer, CESO.She worked as Executive Secretary,PAASCU was an English Teacher, Assumption, Capitol City College,Professor, Far Eastern University, PCCBA (now PUP), Stella Maris College. Robertson provided a footnote that the present name of theplace is Limasawa. Then he went to France and gave a summary in Italian of his chronicle to Louise de Savoy, mother of King Francis I of France. One has to wonder whatmotivated suchPanels and even the congressmen who passed RA 2733! called Mazaua, which fits the location of Limasawa. CEBU CITY Eight months before the 500th anniversary of the "first" Mass in the country, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) has determined that Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish contingent held the event in Limasawa town, Southern Leyte. This preview shows page 52 - 54 out of 92 pages. One project that they analyzed was the 1971 expedition of naval historian Samuel Eliot Morison and the Colombian historianMauricio Obregon. The panel acknowledged that for almost three centuries, majority of the literature declared that the first mass took place somewhere in Butuan. report/c4d6abc77988655f39fbeb96ac551d60, Copyright 2022 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. evidence that supports this stance is the Legazpi expedition which implies that pilots during that time Picornell was a historian and avid yachtsman with a lot of experience sailing in Philippine waters. Life and Works of Rizal - This file is complete from prelim lectures up to final lectures. In a paper issued by the Butuan City Heritage Society last year, The Quest for the Mazaua Landfall: Latest Navigational and Cartographic Updates, Hontiveros further discussed the ecosystem of Mazaua, gold as its definitive marker, traces of a trading polity, tribal identity of Raja Siaui of Mazaua and his brother, Raja Calambu of Butuan and Calaghan, the geology of the Butuan Delta of which Mazaua was part, the location of Gatighan [a navigational marker as mentioned in the Pigafetta accounts], and the 300-year-old Butuan Tradition during the Spanish colonial era by way of debunking the Limasawa claim and upholding the Butuan claim. Two examples that the panel cited is the phrase pieces of gold in the Ambrosiana Codex that was changed to mines of gold in the Nancy Codex creating animpression that the island was rich in gold. Covid-19 vaccination updates. The Issue of the First Mass Site in The Philippines (1) | PDF In his introduction to his translation of Pigafettas account, Robertson accused Amoretti of committing the sin of editing the precious document, almost beyond recognition in places. Robertson also analyzed the Ambrosiana Codex and compared it with the transcription of the same codex published by Andrea da Mosto in 1894. Of course, the significance of politics and public opinion in investigating the [14] The calendar was adopted by Roman Emperor Julius Caesar in 45 B.C. But here in the Philippines, setting up and decorating a Christmas can be a tradition. Aside from Pigafetta, the panel also obtained and consulted the accounts of other survivors of the Magellan Expedition like Gines de Mafra, Francisco Albo, and the Genoese Pilot. The Ateneo de Manila Universitys Rizal Library also shared with the panel the materials on the 400th anniversary of the Magellan-Elcano expedition in 1921 from the Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera Collection. 2022 Manila Bulletin The Nation's Leading Newspaper. Pigafetta organized and expanded his notes into a more detailed manuscript written possibly in the Venetian dialect that was published in a French translation that was in turn later published in Italian translation. They question the reasoning and accuracy of the studies leading to the decision favoring Limasawa. The historiography of the Butuan tradition was carefully analyzed by Miguel Bernad S.J. water and Mass began, said by chaplain Fr. troops constructed the cross that is now known as Magellan's cross. In 1872, a marker was raised in Agusan, at the place where the First Mass was then believed to have been held. Amalla observed that 1521 was within this time period and the island they found is exactly at 9N as pinpointed by Magellans pilot, Francisco Albo.. Pigafetta and the Limasawa TraditionDays after the Victoria (the only ship that survived the Magellan-Elcano expedition) arrived in Seville, Pigafetta went to Valladolid where he presented to King Charles I his account of the journey. Historia Episode XII - First Mass: The Butuan Claim Part I beginning of Roman Catholicism in the country. Instead, he said, what the primary sources recorded was that the first Mass was held in a place called Mazaua. Pigafettas account which supports the first finding the island of Mazua in Pigafettas map lies in a (the present Strait of Magellan) and not that of the Philippines. Historical thinking began to shift in the early 1900s with the availability of more primary sources, notably accounts of Antonio Pigafetta, Francisco Albo, Gines de Mafra, and other expedition members, as well as records of interviews of Magellan expedition survivors. eyewitness testimony. And politicians seized the moment, he said. The panel did not take this argument seriously because it needs scientific proof and details as to when the earthquakes took place and documentation of their effects on the topography of Butuan. mondo (First Voyage Around the World), Legazpis Expedition, and the geography of Mazaua. This was caused by strong earthquakes that resulted to the alteration of the topography of the province and the disappearance of some islands in the northern part of Butuan. Komunikasyon-at-Pananaliksik 11 Q1 Module 1 08082020, Entrepreneurship Quarter 1 Module 1 Introduction to Entrepreneurship, Chapter 1 Lesson 4 Teaching as Your Vocation Mission and Profession, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications. Ch.13,TV Host-Producer: Pearl of the Orient. celebration of the First Mass on this site on the 8th of April 1521. Ramusio and the Centuries-old Butuan TraditionAmong pro-Butuan set of evidences that the panel examined were the numerous accounts written by non-eyewitnesses decades after the 1521 Easter Sunday mass. Explore our virtual experience. Interestingly, the members of the panel noted that the researchers who made the computation have no personal interest in the first masscontroversy and they identified the coordinates purely for the sake of scholarship. And we believe that the significant source should be Pigafetta, Albo, and And as long as were stirring the pot, arent we celebrating on the wrong day? Ed.). The following day, Dr. Torres, on behalf of the panel, went to Barangay Baug, Magallanes, Agusan del Norte where the 1872 monument commemorating the 1521 Easter Sunday mass was located. Note: This statement is based on the official report of the panel that NHCP created to settle the said historical problem and by the NHCP Board Resolution adopting the conclusion of the aforesaid panel report. BUTUAN TRADITION 17th CENTURY by Daniel Pagulayan - Prezi Limasawa Had No Provisions and SpicesPro-Butuan proponents argued that ever since, Limasawa was a remote island and cannot sustain the daily needs of the members of the expedition. Pigafetta also mentioned several times the abundance of gold in the islandPieces of gold of the size of walnuts and eggs are found by sifting the earth in the island of that king who came to our ships. He concluded that the latter contained few errors and some serious blemishes from the standpoint of historical accuracy. 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